In the 14th century, John of Fordun wrote about the languages then spoken in Scotland: The manners and customs of the Scots vary with the diversity of their speech. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. The Angles occupied what became known as Northumbria, the northern most region of present day England and southeastern Scotland (Lothian). The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. Caldwell (surname) Caldwell is an English and Scottish surname. Caldwell DNA Website - A web page dedicated to the genetic research of those who bear the surname and its variants. This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. DNA surveys have shown a high concentration of Viking genetic material in the inhabitants of York, but little among the lowlanders of Scotland. (English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Surnames were common among Scotch commoners of the 13 century, such as William Wallace, and among nobles, such as Robert Bruce, Andrew Moray, and John Soules. In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. Scottish names from before that time tend to appear under many different spelling variations. Consensus on well rather than wel, wal, wall, waelle, wyllan, or weille, would likely also have been reinforced by the King James Version of the Bible, also known as the Authorized Bible, first published about 1611. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. The monasteries fostered tenant farming. The people of the coast are of domestic and civilised habits, trusty, patient, and urbane, decent in their attire, affable, and peaceful, devout in Divine worship, yet always ready to resist a wrong at the hands of their enemies. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. See Terms of Use for details. Last name meaning Cardwell: This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called "Caldwell" in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, "Cauldwell" in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as "Chadwell", "Chardwell" and "Caudle Green". The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. About the year 1560, during the suspension of the council of Treat, a most violent and bloody persecution was carried on against the Waldenses of Calabria at the south of Italy, by direction of that brutal tyrant, pope Pius IV. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. Oral retellings of family lineage may well serve to patch the lacunae in the family tree, but inevitably invite skepticism when they purport to leap centuries back, without any family tree of names, dates, and place, to link present day Caldwells to Apostolic Waldeneses. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. It can be rendered as a variant:. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. Old English became increasingly used in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, encompassing Renfrewshire. The Old English of Beowulf became the Middle English of Chaucer, and then the Modern English of King James Bible and Shakespeare. For the veterans among your Caldwell ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Origins: Renfrewshire, Scotland. 2001. http:// www. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. : Colville when Caldwelle, Bainess Directory of 1823 does not list anyone with the surname of Caldwell residing in Caldwell, Yorkshire. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. Cambridge (Eng. It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. "ONE CALDWELL FAMILY HISTORY" by Mrs. Harold Walters of New Ross, IN "In 1400 there were two notorious brothers, pirates, named Barbarosa, who controlled the Mediteranrarean.. for 20 years until they were defeated by an African captain. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. Mother with infant down the rocks. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. [7]. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. Anglo-Saxon ceald; v. Coldwell and Caudle. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Burton Abbey was founded as a Benedictine monastery by Wulfuric Spot during the reign of King thelred the Unready (978-1016 A.D.). (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). David Caldwell (1725-1824), my ancestor. (George Robertson, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew, including an Account of the Noble and Ancient Families, who, from the earliest times, have had property in that County, and the most remarkable facts in the lives of distinguished individuals. Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. (see, Samuel Cowan, author of The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Caldwell surname. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. The children of that marriage included (1) John Caldwell, born or baptized Feb 20, 1727/28, an ummarried shoemaker at the Caldwell Hall, (2) Allan Caldwell, born or baptized Sep 7, 1729, an unmarried farmer at Biggart, Beith, and (3) Thomas Caldwell, born or baptized September 5, 1731, a mason and wright at the Hall. They are however faithful and obedient to their king and country, and obedient to their king and country, and easily made to submit to law, if properly governed. Edward the Elder defeated the Danes in Northumbria at Tettenhall in 910. The earliest recorded change of surname from Colville to Caldwell that I have found did not occur until 1758 (John, 8th Lord of Colville, named all of his children by the surname, Caldwell). Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. Whole towns of Yorkshire were repeatedly burned and ravaged by William the Conqueror in the 11th century and Robert Bruce in the early 14th century and vast regions were depopulated as tenant farmers relocated elsewhere. which can be found online at http://www. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Caldwell census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. Alternate Spellings: CALDWELL, COLDWELL, CALDWILL, CAULDWELL, CAULDWILL, CAWLDWELL, GUILDWELL, CALEWELL, CALDEWELL, CAUDELL, and many more. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. ), The University Press, 90, p. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward Two centuries later in the Casket Letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, reference is made to a sonne of Caldwellis, who visited her during her imprisonment by Queen Elizabeth shortly before her execution in the late 16th century. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. Caldwell has been spelled Caldwell, Coldwell, Caldwill, Cauldwell, Cauldwill, Cawldwell, Guildwell, Calewell, Caldewell and many more. In The United States the number of people carrying the Caldwell surname increased 611 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it increased 285 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it increased 110 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it declined 61 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it increased 1,541 percent between 1881 and 2014. The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". This would be understandable where the orally spoken reference to OE caeld weille or Danish kald well would have the same meaning in Danish and Old English. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. This was about 49% of all the recorded . Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. Plunkett Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) has provided an explanation for the common spelling of Calwell in North Ireland. [5] New Zealand ranks Caldwell as 417th with 1,581 people. 6.) He wrote on 6/27/02: Gault means pertaining to the lowlands, from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). (p. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. 1837), aged 24, British joiner travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Gail Caldwell (b. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. Little Caldwell did not come into the Mure possession until towards the end of the 17th century.) George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. I cannot disprove that assertion. He wrote: Godfrey Muir is the first who is designated of Caldwell. (p. 105) He states that the estates of Caldwell in the counties of Ayr and Renfrew were acquired at the close of the fourteenth century by a marriage with the heiress of Caldwell of that ilk, then a family of some note, having given a Chancellor to Scotland in 1349. Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). At page 182, Bell writes: In the United States, the name Caldwell is the 272nd most popular surname with an estimated 96,993 people with that name. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. In the Records of Invercauld the form Guildwell and perhaps Camdell occur. He married her on December 24, 1724 in the Hall Of Caldwell. In 1823, Leland wrote of the Caldwell settlement in Yorkshire: There appere ruines of buildinges at Cawdewelle villageCawdewell is so caullid from a little font or spring, by the ruines of the olde place, and so rennith into a bake halfe a quarter of a mile of. (London). The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. Excerpts from each book relating to Caldwell genealogy can be found on-line. Gilchrists first son, Godfrey Mure, was born in 1352. [6] The United Kingdom ranks Caldwell as 904th with 7,579 people. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. 6.) His second wife was Janet Fulton . Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the world. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. (http://www.burkes-peerage. Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. Occams Razor is the term for the concept that the simplest explanation is usually the correct explanation. 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