Nyagua also resisted the British. The Mende predominate in South-Eastern Sierra Leone (with the exception of Kono District). The central bank is the Bank of Sierra Leone. Freetown is governed by the city council that is elected directly and serves for a four-year term and is headed by the Mayor. [156], As of 2012, Sierra Leone has 3 main hydroelectric plants. [32], European contacts within Sierra Leone were among the first in West Africa during the 15th century. They resisted payment of taxes, tensions over the new colonial requirements and the administration's suspicions towards the chiefs, led to the Hut Tax war of 1898, also called the Temne-Mende War. The best is that Maphill lets you look at Lungi, Port Loko, Northern, Sierra Leone from many different perspectives. The first of the 6,000-member force began arriving in December, and the UN Security Council voted in February 2000 to increase the force to 11,000, and later to 13,000. In August 2017, one new province (Northwestern), two new districts (Falaba and Karene) and. Supported by:Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA), Kenema is most populated district in Sierra Leone says latest census figures, World Bank approves another $50M grant to Sierra Leone, Two arrested over arson attacks on electricity facility in Tombo, Sierra Leonean women back land rights initiative, Six Maritime officials freed of corruption offences, Parliament ratifies agric. There are also other popular beaches like the world renowned River Number 2 Beach, Laka Beach, Tokeh Beach, Bureh Beach, and Mama Beach. Four of these are provinces, and one is simply called the Western Area. When the ships left them in September, their numbers had been reduced to "276 persons, namely 212 black men, 30 black women, 5 white men and 29 white women". Sierra Leone is a country in the western region of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. Brooklyn Museum. [242], 37 per cent of married women in Sierra Leone were in polygamous marriages in 2008. General Tarawalie was also a strong loyalist and key Momoh supporter. Kenema is the most populated district in Sierra Leone, according to the preliminary report of the final result of the Mid-Term Census report released by Statistics Sierra Leone (Stats SL) last week. South Surah, Al Zahra, Block 1, Street 5, Building 22/614, 2023 Copyright - All rights Reserved - Embassy of Sierra Leone, Qatar Education Above All to Support 45,000 Out of School Children in Sierra Leone, Sierra Leones Foreign Minister discusses bilateral and multilateral issues with Qatar Foreign Minister, presents Sierra Leone candidature bid for UNSC non-permanent category for 2024-2025, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Sierra Leone Investment and Export Promoting Agency. Men continue to be the lesser population with a total of three million seven hundred and twenty-seven thousand, seven hundred and forty-seven (3,727,747), comprising 49.4% of the total population. [71] In May 1957, Sierra Leone held its first parliamentary election. Makeni is also the fourth largest city in the country. The Southern Province is divided into four districts: The North West Province of Sierra Leone borders the Atlantic Ocean, Guinea, and three domestic regions. Men continue to be the lesser population with a total of three million seven hundred and twenty-seven thousand, seven hundred and forty-seven (3,727,747), comprising 49.4% of the total population. [115] Bio defeated Samura Kamara of the ruling All People's Congress (APC) in the country's tightly contested 2018 presidential election. The war was later known as the Hut Tax War. By the 1990s, economic activity was declining and economic infrastructure had become seriously degraded. Like the neighbouring Temne, the Loko are Muslim majority. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament. In other words, the population of Sierra Leone has grown almost three and half times it was in 1963 (2,180,355). They are locally known as Sierra Leonean-Lebanese. However, no presidential candidate won the 50% plus one vote majority stipulated in the constitution on the first round of voting. Tony Blair, the Prime Minister of Britain at the time of the British intervention, is regarded as a hero by the people of Sierra Leone, many of whom are keen for more British involvement.[95]. The other airports have unpaved runways, and seven have runways from 914 to 1,523 metres (2,999 to 4,997 feet) long; the remaining two have shorter runways. [255] As of 2013[update] Sierra Leone is ranked 61st (up two slots from 63rd in 2012) out of 179 countries on Reporters Without Borders' Press Freedom Index. The largest city is Freetown with a population of 836 574. The Judiciary have jurisdiction in all civil and criminal matters throughout the country. The Western Area is divided into two districts. The centre provides a variety of maternal and child health services and is supported by not for profit organisations such as Freedom from Fistula,[231] The Aminata Maternal Foundation,[232][bettersourceneeded] and UNFPA. [56][57][58][59], The settlement of Sierra Leone in the 1800s was unique in that the population was composed of displaced Africans who were brought to the colony after the British abolition of the slave trade in 1807. The names of the four provinces are straightforward and related to their geographical position: The Western Area contains the capital of Sierra Leone, Freetown. Slave owner Edward Long criticized marriage between black men and white women. [55] As the Liberated Africans became successful traders[54] and spread Christianity throughout West Africa, they intermarried with the Nova Scotians and Maroons, and the two groups eventually became a fusion of African and Western societies. However, the main suspect, Major S.I.M. [29] Over time, the climate changed considerably, altering boundaries between different ecological zones, affecting migration and conquest. After 11 years, the country conducted another census in 1974, in that headcount, the population grew to two million, seven hundred and thirty-five thousand one hundred and fifty-nine (2,735,159) and after another 11 years in 1985, the census report recorded a population of three million five hundred and fifteen thousand, eight hundred and twelve (3,515,812). The Sierra Leone Peninsula, which is the site of Freetown, is a region of thickly wooded mountains that run parallel to the sea for about 25 miles (40 km). [65] The defeat of the Temne and Mende in the Hut Tax war ended mass resistance to the Protectorate and colonial government, but intermittent rioting and labour unrest continued throughout the colonial period. The Kono are descendants of migrants from Guinea; today their workers are known primarily as diamond miners. [68] A notable event in 1935 was the granting of a monopoly on mineral mining to the Sierra Leone Selection Trust, run by De Beers. The city of Freetown primary economic growth is dependent on the harbor which occupies a segment of the Sierra Leone River Estuary which is one of the largest deepwater harbors in the world. Next to the president is the vice-president, who is the second highest-ranking government official in the executive branch of the Sierra Leone Government. Sierra Leone's capital Freetown is located in the Western Area of the country and its makes up the Western Area Urban District . The Sierra Leone Civil War resulted in the destruction of 1,270 primary schools, and in 2001, 67% of all school-age children were out of school. The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts, as of July 2017. Freetown is Sierra Leone's political, economic, cultural, financial, and educational center. Led by Colonel Montague James, the Maroons helped the colonial forces to put down the revolt, and in the process the Jamaican Maroons in Sierra Leone secured the best houses and farms. Waterloo is a major urban transport hub and lies on the . The Loko in the north are native people of Sierra Leone, believed to have lived in Sierra Leone since the time of European encounter. Radio is the most popular and most-trusted media in Sierra Leone, with 85% of people having access to a radio and 72% of people in the country listening to the radio daily. Dozens of soldiers were arrested and convicted by a court martial in Freetown for their participation in the mutiny against the president. The Military of Sierra Leone also has a Chief of the Defence Staff who is a uniformed military official responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Sierra Leone military. Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. The vast majority of Kissi are Christians. Humphrey J. Fisher (1969), "Elections and Coups in Sierra Leone, 1967". Margai was popular among Sierra Leoneans during his time in power, mostly known for his self-effacement. The topography of the province is mostly hilly woodlands, and the land supports a range of endangered species. [39] The Settlers built Freetown in the styles they knew from their lives in the American South; they also continued American fashion and American manners. There are 11,300 kilometres (7,000 miles) of highways in Sierra Leone, of which 904km (562mi)[103] are paved (about 8% of the roads). [209] In numbers, females present a lower per cent (6.3) versus males (15.2) when it comes to be paid employees. The NPRC Junta maintained relations with ECOWAS and strengthened support for Sierra Leone-based ECOMOG troops fighting in the Liberian war. Manga Sewa was born in Falaba, Solima chiefdom, in the Northern Province of British Sierra Leone to Yalunka parents. Please select the style of the location map in the table below. 14 are rural, with the capital Freetown divided into 2 districts. The Sherbro are primarily fisherman and farmers, and they are predominantly found in Bonthe District. The interior plateau and mountain region, encompassing roughly the eastern half of the country, is composed mainly of granite with a thick laterite (iron-bearing) crust; to the west, it is bounded by a narrow outcrop of mineral-bearing metamorphic rocks known as the Kambui Schists. For more than a century, it was the only European-style university in western Sub-Saharan Africa. [159] It is located near the Seli River and Freetown and was estimated to produce about 50 megawatts of electricity. The districts are further divided into a total of 190 (prior to 2017, 149) chiefdoms,[1] whose elected leaders provided most of local government from 1896 to 2004, when they were supplemented by elected local councils. ITV and SATCON are currently operational. The districts of Sierra Leone The provinces of Sierra Leone are divided into 16 districts. Loggers have extended their operations to Nimini, Kono District, Eastern Province; Jui, Western Rural District, Western Area; Loma Mountains National Park, Koinadougu, Northern Province; and with plans to start operations in the Kambui Forest reserve in the Kenema District, Eastern Province. Religious tolerance in the West African nation is very high and is generally considered a norm and part of Sierra Leone's cultural identity. Bo is also headed by a mayor and governed by the city council. In 2014, an Ebola virus epidemic in Sierra Leone began that widely affected the country,[96] including forcing Sierra Leone to declare a state of emergency. In 1808, Sierra Leone became a British crown colony, ruled under a colonial governor. We operate Wellbody Clinic; support Koidu Government Hospital (KGH), Kono's only hospital; and are supporting smaller public primary . 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