The current President of the Society is William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. [3], As a seaside resort, Eastbourne derives a large and increasing income from tourism, with revenue from traditional seaside attractions augmented by conferences, public events and cultural sightseeing. [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. The resulting mix of architecture is typically Victorian and remains a key feature of Eastbourne. This probably refers to the eighth duke. He married (1547) as his third wife the famous Bess of Hardwick, with whom he had eight children. [31] Initially, children were evacuated to Eastbourne on the assumption that they would be safe from German bombs, but soon they had to be evacuated again because after the fall of France in June 1940 it was anticipated that the town would lie in an invasion zone. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby . Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. All that can be seen of the Burne, or Bourne, is the small pond in Motcombe Gardens. He had already succeeded his mother as seventh Baron Clifford in 1754. [90] Several large shops were lit with incandescent lamps powered from generators located at the Bedfordwell waterworks. His son Henry Cavendish (17311810) was an influential scientist noted for his discovery of hydrogen. [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. The film is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the scandalous 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (portrayed by Keira Knightley) and her relationship with the Duke (Ralph Fiennes) and his next wife, Lady Elizabeth Foster. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. The local community radio station Seahaven FM[101] on 95.6 is now the most local radio station to cover Eastbourne. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. Lord Henry Cavendish (16731700), second son of the first Duke, was Member of Parliament for Derby. (ed.) The gallery holds one of the most important collections of public art in southern England. The couple had no children. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. Eastbourne remained an area of small rural settlements until the 19thcentury. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. A children's adventure park is sited at the eastern end of the seafront. And the Eastbourne Music & Arts Festival, a competitive festival held annually at the Winter Gardens. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (15881679). [32] Part of Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion plan, envisaged landings at Eastbourne. [119], Eastbourne Eagles are a speedway club located at Arlington Stadium, just outside the town. The 35,000 acre Chatsworth estate in and around Derbyshire is owned by the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, on behalf of the Cavendish family. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. Excellent value pub in Eastbourne You'll always find hearty food, proper beer and a traditional welcome at The Duke of Devonshire. Former students at St Cyprian's include the politicians Richard Wood, who had lost both legs in war, and David Ormsby-Gore, later ambassador to the USA. This was then renamed The Beacon. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 432 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #127 of 408 restaurants in Eastbourne. Gildredge Park is a large open park located between the town centre and Old Town; it is very popular with families and has a children's playground, cafe, tennis courts, disc golf course (target) and bowls lawns. Despite its image as a dull 'retirement town', exciting cultural events are held in Eastbourne every year, and festivals are increasingly becoming popular. East Sussex College is a large further education college with a campus in Eastbourne. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. With a population of more than 100,000 people, Eastbourne has been a fast-growing town in the past few years, relative to the rest of the UK. The lighthouse at the foot of the cliff came into operation in October 1902. Let us know. On New Year's Day 1877 the landward half was swept away in a storm. A Bronze Age site of national importance was discovered in Hydneye lake at Shinewater in 1995. [25], By the mid-19th century most of the area had fallen into the hands of two landowners: John Davies Gilbert (the Davies-Gilbert family still own much of the land in Eastbourne and East Dean) and William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. The principles for selection are broadly those already established by English Heritage for such plaques in London. Religione. The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. He married Louise, Dowager Duchess of Manchester, who became known as the "Double Duchess". A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). All trains, because of the layout, have to pass through Hampden Park once in each direction. He was grandson of the 6th Duke's uncle, Lord George Cavendish. Springwater Festival, created in 2021 and hosting a range of events to celebrate all aspects of water along Eastbourne seafront. There are various other establishments scattered around the town such as crazy golf, gokarting and Laser Quest. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. Eastbourne Steampunk Festival. Before Brexit in 2020, the town was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. Aleister Crowley, occultist and mystic attended Eastbourne College and later edited a chess column for the Eastbourne Gazette. A major event in the tourist programme of Eastbourne Borough Council is Eastbourne Airbourne, a large air show, held annually in August. The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. The local climate is notable for its high sunshine levels, at least relative to much of the rest of England Eastbourne holds the record for the highest recorded amount of sunshine in a month, 383.9hours in July 1911. Eastbourne Feastival, a family, food, music and culture festival which has been held annually since 2016. Local conservationists also failed to prevent the construction of the glass-plated TGWU conference and holiday centre (the building now operating as The View Hotel), but were successful in purchasing Polegate Windmill, thus saving it from demolition and redevelopment. In 2021 Netflix series The Crown filmed an episode in the town and surrounding areas.[109]. Eastbourne (/istbrn/ (listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87km) south of London. Numerous other members of the Cavendish family have also gained distinction. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. [8], There are Roman remains buried beneath the town, such as a Roman bath and section of pavement between Eastbourne Pier and the Redoubt Fortress. Along with its pier and bandstand, this serves to preserve the front in a somewhat timeless manner. Lord Charles Cavendish (17041783), second son of the second Duke, was a politician and scientist. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. Two of his great-grandsons were George Cavendish, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey's biographer, and George's younger brother Sir William Cavendish. The kiosk in the music gardens was originally one of the toll kiosks at the entrance to the pier.[15]. 3. [169] A miniature tramway once ran a mile across "the Crumbles" (then undeveloped) from near Princes Park/Wartling Road towards Langney Point. Eastbourne's reputation for health, enhanced by bracing air and sea breezes contributed to the establishment of many independent schools in the 19th century and in 1871,[140] the year which saw the arrival of Queenwood Ladies College, the town was just beginning a period of growth and prosperity. Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. Lord James Cavendish (17011741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. [7] Sir William gained great wealth from his position in the Exchequer and also (allegedly) from unfairly taking advantage of the dissolution of the Monasteries. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. The archive at Compton Place was listed in 1920 by the Revd Walter Budgen in 'Deeds and documents belonging to His Grace the Duke of Devonshire at Compton Place, Eastbourne' (copy of typescript available at ESRO). It was opened by Lord Edward Cavendish on 13 June 1870, although it was not actually completed until two years later. Victor Cavendish, IX duca di Devonshire ( Marylebone, 31 maggio 1868 - Derbyshire, 6 maggio 1938 ), stato un nobile e politico britannico appartenente al partito Whig . [58] Eastbourne's coastal location also means it tends to be milder than most areas, particularly during night. However, economic difficulties during the inter-war years saw a gradual decline in the number of independent schools. [6] He served as Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1372 to 1381, and was killed in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. [141], In 1930, the headmistress of Clovelly-Kepplestone, a well-established boarding school for girls, referred to "heavy financial losses experienced by schools in the past few years". May 24, 2022. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. [143] In 2018, a further merger with Sussex Coast College in Hastings formed the current East Sussex College. [71], The average age of residents has dropped in recent years as younger people move into the town and young family households have started to balance retirement communities. Though Eastbourne is a relatively new town, there is evidence of human occupation in the area from the Stone Age. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. Central government paid Eastbourne Borough Council 2m in one-off funding, to compensate for lost income to the town from the temporary loss of the attraction. He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". Devonshire Hotels & Restaurants Group We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat, marry and . The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. The first Earl may have chosen "Devonshire" simply because places and lands he was associated with were already attached to existing peerages at the College of Arms. [140] By 1896, Gowland's Eastbourne Directory listed 76private schools for boys and girls. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. . Along with Jane Austen, the fifth Duke and his second wife appear, soon after Georgiana's death, in Jane and the Stillroom Maid, a murder mystery by Stephanie Barron. blue glock 26. Indeed, it is thought to be the busiest in the country. In 2013, the Office for National Statistics named an area in Meads as the first place in the UK to have an average resident age exceeding 70, with an average age of 71.1, compared with a national average age of 39.7. Anne. The 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Sir George Hayter (1791-1871) 2. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. He married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, who was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1966. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. [31] By 2020, the number had reduced to just three: St. Andrew's Prep School, Eastbourne College and St.Bede's Preparatory School, Eastbourne has 6 state secondary schools, 17 state primary schools, 1 primary special school and 2 secondary special schools. George V and Queen Mary in March 1935 is commemorated by a plaque on chalet number 2 at Holywell. [citation needed] The Langham Hotel was a filming location for Made in Dagenham, which also featured the seafront and pier. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. Measured as Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), two areas within Devonshire ward, two areas within Hampden Park, and one area within Langney, are all among the most deprived LSOAs in the country. It was originally founded in 1961 and since 2021 has changed its name into Eastbourne Performing Arts Festival. This area, now known as Sovereign Harbour, containing a marina, shops and several thousand houses, along with luxury flats, was formerly home to many rare plants. privacy policy, Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex. The Parliament Constituency of Eastbourne has always covered a greater area than the borough's nine wards, but due to population growth in the town, it has lost territory over time. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). This manor house is currently owned by the Duke of Devonshire and was extensively remodelled in the early Georgian era when it was renamed Compton Place. Organised by Eastbournes Bonfire Society since 2016 and celebrating retro-futuristic technology and aesthetics. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. These remains have now been DNA tested and found to originate from Cyprus, not sub-Saharan Africa. Engels' ashes were scattered in the sea off Beachy Head at his request. Henry Allingham, briefly the world's oldest man when he died in 2009, aged 113, was a resident. He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). Other brief appearances were made in the television series Agatha Christie's Marple, The Two Ronnies, French and Saunders and Foyle's War. In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters were used as backdrops for scenes from the Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. It was approached from what is now Holywell Road via the lane between the present Helen Gardens and Bede's School, which leads to the chalk pinnacle formerly known locally as 'Gibraltar' or the 'Sugar Loaf'. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Before 1935 each of these sites had a smaller "birdcage" bandstand; the one in the music gardens having been moved from a rather precarious position opposite the Albion Hotel. After the war, development continued, including the growth of Old Town up the hillside (Green Street Farm Estate) and the housing estates of Hampden Park, Willingdon Trees and Langney. He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and held political office (under his uncle Harold Macmillan and later under Sir Alec Douglas-Home) from 1960 to 1964. His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated 800 million.Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire. The Islamic community uses a small mosque that was formerly the Seeboard social club.[163]. "Darwin's Bulldog" Thomas Henry Huxley spent the last few years of his life in Eastbourne. [133], On 30 July 2014, a fire broke out in the middle building of the pier. [92] In 1966 the power station had a generating capacity of 9.0 MW and delivered 3,165 MWh of electricity. The Strict Baptist Chapel in Grove Road is an interesting building, despite its rather grim street frontage. Our seaside pub is the perfect place to unwind after a visit to the Arndale shopping centre or Eastbourne pier. The facility was dismantled in 1920. This site, of biological and geological interest, covers the coastline between Eastbourne and Seaford, plus the Seven Sisters country park and the Cuckmere valley. The bubbling source is guarded by a statue of Neptune. Princes Park lake is also home to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club[113] and Eastbourne Model Yacht Club. Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat . Within Eastbourne's limits are: There was a community known as Norway, Eastbourne in the triangle now bounded by Wartling Road, Seaside and Lottbridge Drove. Some of these documents were subsequently deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society and are listed here; the remainder were later transferred to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. In 201619 extensive remodelling work was undertaken to the prominent Arndale Centre, which takes up most of the town centre, and was originally built by Legal & General Assurance in the 1980s. [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). )[27], Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the steam locomotive, is reported to have spent some time here.[28]. Eastbourne has three council-owned theatres: the Grade II* listed[95] Congress Theatre, the Grade II listed Devonshire Park Theatre and the Grade II listed Winter Garden. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. Eastbourne is a marginal seat currently represented by the Conservatives but with recent representation by the Liberal Democrats.[68][69]. There was a rarely used triangular junction between Polegate and the now-closed Stone Cross which allowed trains to bypass the Branch; the track has now been lifted. The pier is effectively built on stilts that rest in cups on the sea-bed allowing the whole structure to move during rough weather. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. In March 1999, the structure was moved 55 feet (17m) back from the cliff edge to save it from plunging into the sea. [59], Eastbourne Borough Council is responsible for much local governance, with representation provided by 27 councillors from 9 wards,[62] with elections to the council being held every four years. [12] Motcombe Gardens are overlooked by St. Mary's Church, a Norman church which allegedly lies on the site of a Saxon 'moot', or meeting place. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. A domed 400-seater pavilion was constructed at a cost of 250 at the seaward end in 1888. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. [54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. For other uses, see, "Gildredge, an ancient house and estate", says Sussex historian Mark Antony Lower, "gave name to a family of considerable antiquity, who subsequently had their chief residence at Eastbourne, and gave their name to the manor of Eastbourne-Gildredge. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire from 1782 to 1811 but is best remembered[8] for his first marriage (1774) to Lady Georgiana Spencer (17571806), the celebrated beauty and society hostess. play in the Conference South. Their only son, the sixth Duke, served as Lord Chamberlain of the Household from 1827 to 1828 and from 1830 to 1834. The Hon. Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. Eastbourne hosted a triathlon in 2016 and 2017, which attracted professional triathletes such as Ben Allen, Jacqui Slack, Lawrence Fanous and 2012 Biathle world champion Richard Stannard in addition to the hundreds of amateurs taking part. Eastbourne is connected by road to London by the A22, and to Brighton and Hove and Hastings by the nearby A27. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. arizona tier 3 water shortage, attorney general louisiana opinions, when did hurricane ida hit new jersey 2021, Located at Arlington duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne, just outside the town such as crazy golf, gokarting and Laser.... [ 154 ], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne England duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne in the 1880s, their! 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